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المعجم الموحد لمصطلحات الحكامة التربوية (2020)

الاسم الإنجليزي
The unified dictionary of educational governance terms
الاسم الفرنسي
Dictionnaire terminologique unifié de la gouvernance éducative
عدد المصطلحات
490
ويكي‌بيانات
Q116431458
النسخة المصوّرة
archive.org
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الصفحة 1 من 1 — تعرض 490 مصطلحاً من أصل 490.

# العربية English Français الصفحة
1 اعْتِمَادٌ أَكَادِيمِيٌّ academic accreditation accréditation académique 4
2 إِرْشَادٌ أَكَادِيمِيٌّ academic advising supervision académique 4
3 مُرْشِدٌ أَكَادِیمِيٌّ academic advisor superviseur académique 5
4 حُرِّیَةٌ أَكَادِيمِیَّةٌ academic freedom liberté académique 5
5 حُرِّيَةٌ أَكَادِيمِيَّةٌ لِعُضْوِ هَيْئَةِ التَّدْرِیسِ academic freedom of university staff member liberté académique du personnel universitaire 6
6 حَادِثٌ accident accident 6
7 مُسَاءَلَةٌ accountability responsabilisation 6
8 اعْتِمَادٌ accreditation accréditation 7
9 بُحُوثُ العَمَلِ action research recherches du travail 8
10 نِظَامُ التَّكَالِيفِ الْمَبْنَي عَلَى الأَنْشِطَةِ activity-based costing coût par activité 8
11 دَوْرٌ فِعْلِيٌّ actual role rôle actuel 9
12 إدَارَةٌ administration administration 9
13 فَسَادٌ إِدَارِيٌّ administrative corruption corruption administrative 9
14 إِبْدَاعٌ إِدَارِيٌّ administrative creativity créativité administrative 9
15 تَفْكِيرٌ إدَارِيٌّ نَاقِدٌ administrative critical thinking pensée critique administrative 10
16 تَنْظِيمٌ إِدَارِيٌّ administrative organization organisation administrative 10
17 إِصْلاحٌ إِدَارِيٌّ administrative reform réforme administrative 10
18 اسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةٌ إِدَارِيَّةٌ administrative strategy stratégie administrative 10
19 الْتِزَامٌ وِجْدَانِيٌّ affective commitment engagement affectif 10
20 تَكَالِيفُ التَّقْيِيمِ appraisal costs coût d'évaluation 11
21 مُقارَبَةٌ approach approche 11
22 تَقْيِيمٌ assessment évaluation 11
23 افْتِرَاضَاتٌ assumptions hypothèses 11
24 سُلْطَةٌ authority autorité 12
25 نَمَاذِجُ الانْحِدَارِ الذَّاتِيِّ وَالمُتَوَسِّطَاتُ المُتَحَرِّكَةُ التَّكَامِلِيَّةُ autoregressive integrated moving average models modèles intégrés autorégressifs et de moyennes mobiles 12
26 إِسْتَرَاتِيجِيَةُ التَّجَنُّبِ avoiding strategy stratégie d'évitement 13
27 بِطَاقَةُ قِيَاسِ الأَدَاءِ المُتَوَازِنِ balanced scorecard fiche d'évaluation équilibrée 14
28 رِسَالَةٌ أَسَاسِيَّةٌ basic mission mission de base 14
29 انْتِمَاءٌ belongingness; affiliation appartenance 14
30 مِقْيَاسٌ مَرْجِعِيٌّ benchmark benchmark 15
31 مُقَارَنَةٌ مَرْجِعِيَّةٌ benchmarking benchmarking 15
32 مَقَايِيسُ المُقَارَنَةِ المَرْجِعِيَّةِ benchmarking measures mesures d'étalonnage 16
33 مُؤَشِّرُ العَائِد - التَّكْلِفَةِ benefit-cost ratio; (b-c ratio) ratio coûts avantages 16
34 مَنَافِعُ benefits avantages 16
35 أَفْضَلُ الفِئَاتِ best in class meilleur de sa catégorie 16
36 أَفْضَلُ المُمَارَسَاتِ best practices meilleures pratiques 16
37 تَعَلُّمٌ مُدْمَجٌ blended learning apprentissage mixte 16
38 عَصْفٌ ذِهْنِيٌّ brainstorming remue-méninges 17
39 مِيزَانِيَّةٌ budget budget 18
40 بِيرُوڤْرَاطِيَّةٌ bureaucracy bureaucratie 18
41 حَاضِنَاتُ الأَعْمَالِ business incubators incubateurs d'entreprises 18
42 إِعَادَةُ هَنْدَسَةِ العَمَلِيَّاتِ business process reengineering processus de réingénierie d'affaires 19
43 مَسَارٌ مِهنِيٌّ career path parcours professionnel 21
44 دِرَاسَةُ الحَالَةِ case study étude de cas 21
45 مَرْكَزِيَّةٌ centralization centralisation 21
46 تَغْيِيرٌ change changement 22
47 وَكِيلُ التَّغْيِيرِ change agent agent de changement 22
48 إدَارَةُ التَّغْيِيرِ change management gestion du changement 22
49 مُقَاوَمَةُ التَّغْيِيرِ change resistance résistance du changement 23
50 نَظَرِية الفوضى chaos theory théorie du chaos 24
51 قَادَةٌ مُلْهَمُونَ charismatic leaders leaders charismatiques 24
52 مُوَاطَنَةٌ citizenship citoyenneté 24
53 تَرْبِيَةٌ عَلَى المُوَاطَنَةِ citizenship education éducation à la citoyenneté 25
54 مُجْتَمَعٌ مَدَنِيٌّ civil society société civile 25
55 جَمْعِيات المُجْتَمَعِ المَدَنِيِّ civil society associations associations de la société civile 26
56 تِقَانَاتُ نَظِيفَةٌ clean technologies technologies propres 26
57 مِيثَاقُ الأَخْلاقِيَّاتِ code of ethics code d'éthiques 26
58 مِيثَاقُ أَخْلاقِيَّاتِ الْمِهْنَةِ code of professional ethics code d'éthiques professionnelles 26
59 عِلْمُ النُّظُمِ المَعْرِفِيَّةِ cognitive systems science science de systèmes cognitifs 27
60 إسْتِرَاتِيجِيَةُ التَّعَاوُنِ collaboration strategy stratégie de coopération 27
61 الْتِزَامٌّ commitment engagement 27
62 تَوَاصُلٌ communication communication 27
63 قَنَوَاتُ الاتِّصَالِ communication channels canaux de communication 28
64 نَمُوذَجُ الاتِّصَالِ communication model modèle de communication 28
65 حِمْل (ال..) الزَّائِدُ للاتِّصَالِ communication overload surcharge de communication 28
66 مَهَارَاتُ التَّوَاصُلِ communication skills aptitudes à la communication 28
67 إدَارَةٌ مُقَارِنَةٌ comparative management management comparatif 28
68 قِيَاسٌ مُقَارِنٌ comparative measurement mesure comparative 29
69 كِفَايَةٌ competency compétence 29
70 مِيزَةٌ تَنَافُسِيَّةٌ competitive advantage avantage concurrentiel 29
71 مُقَارَنَةٌ مَرْجِعِيَّةٌ تَنَافُسِيَّةٌ competitive benchmarking benchmarking concurrentiel 30
72 إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَةٌ تَنَافُسِيَّةٌ competitive strategy stratégie de compétition 30
73 مُنَافِسٌ competitor compétiteur 30
74 نُظُمٌ تَكَيُّفِيَّةٌ مُعَقَّدَّةٌ complex adaptive systems système complexe adaptatif 31
75 نَظَرِيَّةُ النُّظُمِ التَّكَيُّفِيَّةِ المُعَقَّدَةِ complex adaptive systems theory théorie des systèmes complexe adaptatifs 31
76 تَعَقُّدٌ complexity complexité 31
77 نَظَرِيَّةُ التَّعَقُّدِ complexity theory théorie de la complexité 32
78 مَفْهُومٌ concept concept 32
79 صِرَاعٌ conflict conflit 32
80 إدَارَةُ النِّزاعات conflict management management des conflits 33
81 مَفَاهِيمُ إِدَارِيَّةٌ مُعَاصِرَةٌ contemporary administrative concepts administratifs contemporains 34
82 سِيَاقٌ context contexte 34
83 خُطَطُ الاحْتِمَالاتِ contingency plans plans de contingences 34
84 الْتِّزَامُ (ال..) المُسْتَمِرُّ continuance Commitment engagement continu 34
85 مُراقَبَةٌ control contrôle 35
86 مُقَارَنَةٌ مَرْجِعِيَّةٌ مُقَارِنَةٌ cooperative benchmarking benchmarking comparatif 35
87 تَنْسِيقٌ coordination coordination 35
88 كُلْفَةٌ cost coût 36
89 تَحْلِيلُ التَّكْلِفَةِ العَائِدِ cost-benefit analysis analyse des coûts-bénéfices 36
90 فَاعِلِيَّةُ الكُلْفَةِ cost-effectiveness coût-efficacité 36
91 تَحْلِيلُ فَاعِلِيَّةِ التَّكْلِفَةِ cost-effectiveness analysis analyse de l'efficacité-coût 36
92 مُقاربَةُ تَحْدِيدِ التَّكَالِيفِ costing approach approche de coûts 37
93 بِيئَةٌ إِبْدَاعِيَّةٌ creative environment environnement créatif 37
94 إِبْدَاعٌ creativity créativité 38
95 أَزْمَةٌ crisis crise 38
96 إِدَارَةُ الأَزْمَةِ crisis management management de crises 38
97 مِعْيَارٌ criterion critère 39
98 أَمْنٌ ثَقَافِيٌّ cultural safety sécurité culturelle 39
99 ثَقَافَةُ الحِوَارِ culture of dialogue culture du dialogue 39
100 اتِجَاهَاتٌ عَالَمِيَّةٌ مُعَاصِرَةٌ current international trends tendances internationales contemporaines 40
101 مُخَصَّصٌ custom ad hoc 40
102 عِلْمُ التَّحَگُّمِ cybernetics cybernétique 40
103 سِیبُورج cyborg cyborg 40
104 لامَرْكَزِيَّةٌ decentralization décentralisation 42
105 صِنَاعَةُ القَرَارِ decision making prise de décision 42
106 نِظَامُ دَعْمِ القَرَارِ decision support system système de soutien à la décision 43
107 تَفْوِيضٌ delegation délégation 43
108 أُسْلُوبُ دَلْفِي Delphi method technique Delphi 43
109 دِيمُقْرَاطِيَّةٌ democracy démocratie 45
110 تَنْمِيَةٌ development développement 45
111 إدَارَةُ التَّنْمِيَةِ development management gestion du développement 45
112 حِوَارٌ dialogue dialogue 46
113 إدَارَةُ الحِوَارِ dialogue management gestion du dialogue 46
114 نَشْرُ المُسْتَحْدَثَاتِ diffusion of innovations diffusion des innovations 46
115 مُنَظَّمَاتٌ رَقْمِيَّةٌ digital organizations organisations numériques 47
116 كَارِثَةٌ disaster; catastrophe désastre; catastrophe 47
117 تَعَلُّمُ عَنْ بُعْدٍ distance learning enseignement à distance 47
118 اقْتِصَادِيَّاتُ التَّعْلِيمِ economics of education économies de l'éducation 48
119 اقْتِصَادِيَّاتُ الحَجْمِ economies of size économies d'échelle 48
120 مُسَاءَلَةٌ تَعْلِيمِيَّةٌ educational accountability responsabilité pour l'éducation 48
121 أَنْشِطَةٌ تَرْبَوِيَّةٌ educational activities activités éducatives 49
122 تَغْيِيِرٌ تَرْبَوِيٌّ educational change changement éducationnel 49
123 مُرْشِدٌ تَرْبَوِيٌّ educational counselor conseiller pour l'éducation 49
124 أَزْمَةٌ تَعْلِيمِيَّةٌ educational crisis crise de l'éducation 49
125 إدَارَةُ الأَزْمَةِ التَّعْلِيمِيَّةِ educational crisis management management de crise pour l'éducation 50
126 صُنْعُ القَرَارِ التَّعْلِيمِيّ educational decision making prise de décision pour l'éducation 50
127 تَطَوُّرٌ تَرْبَوِيٌّ educational development développement éducationnel 50
128 تَقْوِيمٌ تَرْبَوِيٌّ educational evaluation évaluation d'éducation 51
129 مَعْلُومَاتِيةِ تَرْبَوِيَّةٌ educational informatics informatique pour l'éducation 51
130 إِعْلامٌ تَرْبَوِيٌّ educational information information éducative 51
131 إدَارَةُ الإِعْلامِ التَّرْبَوِيّ educational information administration de média éducationnel 51
132 تَجْدِيدٌ تَرْبَوِيٌّ educational innovation innovation éducative 52
133 اسْتِثْمَارٌ تَرْبَوِيٌّ educational investment investissement éducationnel 52
134 مُدِيرٌ تَرْبَوِيٌّ educational manager directeur pour l'éducation 52
135 تَسْوِيِقٌ تَعْلِيمِيٌّ educational marketing marketing pour l'éducation 52
136 أداء تَعْلِيمِيٌّ educational performance performances éducatives 53
137 تَخْطِيطٌ تَرْبَوِيٌّ educational planning planification de l'éducation 53
138 سِيَاسَةٌ تَعْلِيمِيَّةٌ educational policy politique éducative 53
139 إصْلاَحٌ تَرْبَوِيٌّ educational reform réforme éducationnelle 54
140 إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَةٌ تَرْبَوِيَّةٌ educational strategy stratégie de l'éducation 54
141 إشراف تَرْبَوِيٌّ educational supervision supervision pédagogique 54
142 مشرف تَرْبَوِيٌّ educational supervisor superviseur pour l'éducation 55
143 نَظَرِيَّةٌ تَرْبَوِيَّةٌ educational theory théorie d'éducation 55
144 إدَارَةٌ فَعَّالَةٌ effective administration administration efficace 55
145 فَعَّالِيَةٌ efficiency efficacité 56
146 تَعَلُّمٌ إِلِكُتُرُونِىٌّ e-learning e-learning 56
147 حُكُومَةٌ إِلِكْتُرُونِيَّةٌ electronic government gouvernement électronique 56
148 إدَارَةٌ إِلِكْتُرُونِيَّةٌ electronic management gestion électronique 57
149 فَعَّالِيَّةُ العَامِلِينٌ employees efficiency efficacité des employés 58
150 تَمْكِينُ العَامِلِينَ employees' empowerment habilitation des employés 58
151 تَوْظِيفٌ employment emploi 58
152 مُسَاوَاةٌ equality égalité 59
153 اسْتِقْطَابٌ إِلِكْتُرُونِيٌّ e-recruitment recrutement électronique 59
154 هَنْدَسَةُ النَّشَاطِ البَشَرِيّ ergonomics ergonomie 59
155 أَخْلاقِيَّاتٌ ethics éthique 59
156 إدَارَةُ الصِّحَةِ النَّفْسِيَّةِ eupsychian management management psychique 60
157 مُفَوَّضِيَّةُ (ال ... ) الأُورُوبِيَّةُ european commission commission européenne 60
158 تَقْوِيمٌ evaluation évaluation 60
159 تَقْوِيِمُ الأَدَاءِ الْمُؤَسَّسِيّ evaluation of institutional évaluation de la performance institutionnelle 60
160 تَغْيِّيرٌ تَّطَوُّرِيٌّ evolutionary change changement évolutif 61
161 دَوْرٌ مُتَوَقَّعٌ expected role rôle perçu 61
162 مَعْرِفَةٌ ظَاهِرَةٌ explicit knowledge connaissances explicites 61
163 طَرَائِقُ التَّمْهِيدِ الأَسِّيّ exponential smoothing methods méthodes de lissage exponentiel 62
164 فَعَّالِيَّةٌ خَارِجِيَّةٌ external efficiency efficacité externe 62
165 تَقْوِيمٌ خَارِجِيٌّ external evaluation évaluation externe 62
166 تَكْلِفَةُ الإِخْفَاقِ الخَارِجِيِّ external failure Défaillance externe 62
167 مُقَارَنَةٌ مَرْجِعِيَّةٌ خَارِجِيَّةٌ externe benchmarking benchmarking externe 63
168 تَغْيِيرٌ مِنَ الدَّرَجَةِ الأولَى first-order change changement de premier degré 64
169 مُرُونَةٌ flexibility flexibilité 64
170 تَعَلُّمٌ مَرِنٌ flexible learning formation flexible 64
171 نَمَاذِجُ التَّنَبُّؤِ forecasting models modèles de prévision 65
172 اسْتِشْرَافٌ foresight prévision 66
173 قِيَادَةٌ رَسْمِيَّةٌ formal leadership leadership formel 66
174 مُقَارَنَةٌ مَرْجِعِيَّةٌ وَظِيفِيَّةٌ functional benchmarking benchmarking fonctionnel 66
175 إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَاتٌ وَظِيفِيَّةٌ functional strategies stratégies fonctionnelles 67
176 زِيَادَةُ الْمَوَارِدِ المَالِيَّةِ fund raising levée de fonds 67
177 تَمْوِيلُ التَّعْلِيمِ الجَامِعِيِّ funding of higher education financement de l'enseignement supérieur 67
178 عِلْمُ الْمُسْتَقْبَلِيَّاتِ futurology futurologie 68
179 تَحْلِيلُ الفَجْوَةِ gap analysis analyse des écarts 69
180 نَظَرِيَّةُ النُّظُمِ العَامَّةِ general systems theory théorie générale des systèmes 69
181 كَفَاءَاتٌ عَامَّةٌ generic competencies compétences générales 69
182 عَوْلَمَةٌ globalization mondialisation 70
183 حَكَامَةٌ (ال ... ) governance gouvernance 70
184 مَجْمُوعَةُ الثَّمَانِيَةِ group of eight (G-8) groupe des huit (le .. ) 72
185 عَمَلٌ جَمَاعِيٌّ group work travail de groupe 72
186 قَانُونٌ مُلْزِمٌ hard law droit contraignant 73
187 تَعْلِیمٌ عَالٍ higher education enseignement supérieur 73
188 حَفْزٌ إِنْسَانِيٌّ human motivation motivation humaine 73
189 عَلَاقَاتٌ إِنْسَانِيَّةٌ human relationships relations humaines 73
190 مَوَارِدٌ بَشَرِيَّةٌ human resources ressources humaines 74
191 تَوْعِيَةٌ بِالمَوَارِدِ البَشَرِيَّةِ human resources awareness sensibilisation aux ressources humaines 74
192 تَنْمِيَةُ المَوَارِدِ البَشَرِيَّةِ human resources development développement des ressources humaines 74
193 اسْتْثْمَارُ الْمَوَارِدِ البَشَرِيَّةِ human resources investment investissement des ressources humaines 74
194 إدَارَةُ الْمَوَارِدِ البَشَرِيَّةِ human resources management management des ressources humaines 75
195 حُقُوقِ الإنْسَانِ human rights droits de l'homme 75
196 وَاقِعٌ فَائِقٌ Hyper reality réalité supérieure 76
197 فَرْضِيَّةٌ hypothesis hypothèse 76
198 حَوَافِزٌ incentives stimulants 78
199 حدَثٌ incident incident 78
200 قِيَادَةٌ غَيْرُ رَسْمِيَّةٍ informal leadership leadership informel 78
201 مَعْلُومَاتِيَّةٌ informatics informatique 78
202 مَعْلُومَاتٌ information information 78
203 تِقَانَةُ المَعْلُومَاتِ وَالاتِّصَالاتِ information and communication technologie d'informations de communications 79
204 اقْتِصَادٌ مُرْتَكِزٌّ عَلَى المَعْلُومَاتِ information based economy économie basée sur les informations 79
205 إدَارَةُ المَعْلُومَاتِ information management management d'informations 79
206 نِظَامُ إدارة المَعْلُومَاتِ information management system système de gestion d'informations 80
207 نِظَامُ الْمَعْلُومَاتِ information system système d'informations 80
208 تِقَانَةُ المَعْلُومَاتِ information technology technologie d'informations 80
209 تَجْدِيدٌ innovation innovation 80
210 تَفْتِيشٌ inspection inspection 81
211 مُؤَسَّسَةٌ institution institution 81
212 قُدْرَةٌ مُؤَسَّسِيَّةٌ institutional capacity capacité institutionnelle 82
213 تَغْيِيرٌ مُؤَسَّسِيٌّ institutional change changement institutionnel 82
214 ثَقَافَةٌ مُؤَسَّسِيَّةٌ institutional culture culture institutionnelle 82
215 فَعَّالِيَّةٌ مُؤَسَّسِيَّةٌ institutional effectiveness efficacité institutionnelle 83
216 أَدَاءٌ مُؤَسَّسِيٌّ institutional performance performance institutionnelle 84
217 تَحَوُّلٌّ مُؤَسَّسِيٌّ institutional transformation transformation institutionnelle 84
218 مُؤَسَّسِيَّةٌ institutionalization institutionnalisation 84
219 وَسَائِطٌ تَعْلِيمِيَّةٌ Instructional Media médias d'instruction 85
220 رَأْسُ المَالِ الفِكْرِيّ intellectual capital capital intellectuel 85
221 إِطَارٌفِكْرِيٌّ intellectual framework cadre intellectuel 85
222 إسْتِرَاتِيجِيَةٌ قَصْدِيَّةٌ intended strategy stratégie destinée 85
223 عَدَالَةُ التَّعَامُلِ interactional justice justice interactionnelle 86
224 مُقَارَنَةٌ مَرْجِعِيَّةٌ دَاخِلِيَّةٌ internal benchmarking benchmarking interne 86
225 تَقْوِيمٌ دَاخِلِيٌّ internal evaluation évaluation interne 86
226 تَكْلِفَةُ الإِخْفَاقِ الدَّاخِلِيِّ internal failure défaillance interne 86
227 مُنّظَّمَةُ (ال..) الدَّوْلِيَّةُ للتَّوْحِيدِ القِيَاسِّ international organization for standardization (ISO) organisation internationale de normalisation 87
228 تَحْلِيلُ الوَظِيفَةِ job analysis analyse d'emploi 88
229 تَوْصِيفُ الوَظِيفَةِ job description description d'emploi 88
230 تَصْمِيمُ الوَظِيفَةِ job design conception de poste 88
231 إِثْرَاءٌ وَظِيفِيٌّ job enrichment enrichissement des tâches 89
232 تَوْطِينُ الوَظَائِفِ job nationalization nationalisation d'emplois 89
233 أَدَاءٌ وَظِيفِيٌّ job performance performance au travail 89
234 تَقْوِيِمُ الأَدَاءِ الوَظِيفِيّ job performance evaluation évolution de performance au travail 89
235 رِضًا وَظِيفِيٌّ job satisfaction satisfaction au travail 89
236 رِّضَا (ال..) الوَظِيفِيُّ للمُعَلِّمِينَ job satisfaction of teachers satisfaction au travail chez les enseignants 90
237 تَخَصُّصٌ وَظِيفِيٌّ job specialization spécialisation des employés 90
238 إِنْتَاجٌ فِي الوَقْتِ المُحَدَّدِ just-in-time production; JIT production à temps juste 90
239 تَحْسِينٌ مُسْتَمِرٌ kaizen kaizen 91
240 اقْتِصَادُ المَعْرِفَةِ knowledge economy économie du savoir 91
241 إدَارَةُ المَعْرِفَةِ knowledge management gestion de connaissance 91
242 مُشْتَغِلُونَ بِالمَعْرِفَةِ knowledge workers travailleurs du savoir 92
243 سُوقُ العَمَلِ labor market marché du travail 93
244 قَانُونٌ law loi 93
245 قَائِدٌ leader commandant; leader 93
246 قِيَادَةٌ leadership leadership 93
247 أَسْلُوبُ القِيَادَةِ leadership style style de leadership 94
248 مُنَظَّمَةٌ تَعَلُّمِيَّةٌ learning organization organisation d'apprentissage 94
249 سِيَاسَاتٌ رَاشِدَةٌ major policies politiques majeures 95
250 إدَارَةٌ management gestion; management 95
251 إِدَارَةٌ بِالأَزَمَاتِ management by crisis management des crises 95
252 إدَارَةٌ بِالاسْتِثْنَاءِ management by exception gestion par exception 96
253 إدَارَةٌ بِالأَهْدَافِ management by objectives gestion par objectifs 96
254 تَنْمِيَّةٌ إِدَارِيَّةٌ management development développement gestionnaire 96
255 تَرْبِيَةٌ إِدَارِيَةٌ management education éducation gestionnaire 96
256 خَطُّ الإِدَارَةِ management line ligne de gestion 97
257 إدَارَةُ الأَنْشِطَةِ التَّرْبَوِيَّةِ management of educational gestion des activités éducationnelles 97
258 عَقْلَانِيَّةٌ إِدَارِيَّةٌ management rationality rationalité de la gestion 97
259 تَدْرِيبٌ إِدَارِيٌّ management training formation en gestion 98
260 فَعَّالِيَّةٌ إدارية managerial effectiveness efficacité de la gestion 99
261 ابْتِكَارٌ إِدَارِيٌّ managerial innovation innovation managériale 99
262 أَدَاءٌ إِدَارِيٌّ managerial performance performance managériale 99
263 إِجْرَاءَاتٌ إِدَارِيَّةٌ managerial procedures procédure de gestion 99
264 إدَارَةٌ بالقِيَّمِ managing by values gestion par les valeurs 100
265 مِيزَانِيَةُ القُوَّى العَامِلَةِ manpower budget budget lié à la main-d'œuvre 100
266 تَخْطِيطُ القُوَّى العَامِلَةِ manpower planning planification du personnel 100
267 سِينَازُيُوهَاتُ تَخْطِيطُ القُوَّى العَامِلَةِ manpower planning scenarios scénarios de planification du personnel 100
268 إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَةُ تَخْطِيطُ القُوَّى العَامِلَةِ manpower planning strategy stratégie de planification du personnel 101
269 مُعَدَّلُ العَمَالَةِ manpower ratio ratio de la main-d'œuvre 101
270 تَوَجُّهٌ للسُّوقِ market orientation orientation au marketing 101
271 تَسْوِیقٌ marketing marketing 102
272 إدَارَةُ التَّسْوِيقِ marketing management management du marketing 102
273 إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَةٌ تَسْوِيقِيَّةٌ marketing strategy stratégie du marketing 103
274 تَنْظِيمٌ مَصْفُوفِيٌّ matrix organization organisation matricielle 103
275 اجْتِمَاعٌ meeting réunion 103
276 إدَارَةُ الاجْتِمَاعَاتِ meetings management gestion des réunions 104
277 رِسَالَةٌ message message 105
278 إسْتِرَاتِيجِيَاتُ مَا وَرَاءَ المَعْرِفَةِ metacognitive strategies stratégie de la métacognition 105
279 مَنْهَجِيَّةٌ methodology méthodologie 106
280 نَمُوذَجٌ model modèle 106
281 إدَارَةٌ حَدِيثَةٌ modern administration administration moderne 107
282 تَنَبُّؤٌّ مُورْفُولُوجِيٌّ morphological prediction prévision morphologique 107
283 دَافِعِيَّةٌ motivation motivation 107
284 أَمْنٌّ قَوْمِيٌّ national security sécurité nationale 108
285 تَقْيِيمُ الحَاجَاتِ needs assessment évaluation des besoins 109
286 تَفَاوُضٌ negotiation négociation 109
287 تَنْظِيمٌ شَبَكِيٌّ network organization organisation en réseau 109
288 مُجَتَمَعٌ شَبَكِيٌّ للمَعْلُومَاتِ networked information society société de l'information en réseau 110
289 مُنَظَّمَاتٌ غَيْرُ حُكُومِيَّةٍ non-governmental organization organisations non-gouvernementales (ONG) 110
290 الْتِّزَامٌ مِعْيَارِيٌّ normative commitment engagement normatif 111
291 نِظَامُ التَّعَلُّمِ المَفْتُوحِ عَنْ بُعْدٍ open and distance learning system système d'apprentissage ouverte et à distance 112
292 جَامِعَةٌ مَفْتُوحَةٌ open university université ouverte 112
293 إدَارَةٌ مَفْتُوحَةٌ open-book management management ouvert 112
294 انْفِتَاحٌ openness ouverture 112
295 سِيَاسَاتٌ إِجْرَائِيَّةٌ operating policies politiques opérationnelles 113
296 مُقَارَنَةٌ مَرْجِعِيَّةٌ إِجْرَائِيَّةٌ operational benchmarking benchmarking opérationnelle 113
297 خُطَطٌ إِجْرَائِيَّةٌ Operational plans plans opérationnels 113
298 فُرَصٌ opportunities opportunités 114
299 تَنْظِيمٌ organization organisation 114
300 مُنَظَّمَةُ التَّعَاوُنِ وَالتَنْمِيَّةِ فِي المَيْدَانِ الاقْتِصَادِيّ organization for economic cooperation and development (OECD) organisation de coopération et de développement économique 114
301 رِسَالَةُ الْمُنَظَّمَةِ organization mission mission organisationnelle 114
302 سُلُوكٌ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational behavior comportement organisationnel 115
303 تَغْيِيرٌ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational change changement organisationnel 115
304 سُلُوكِيَّاتُ الْمُوَاطَنَةِ التَّنْظِيمِيَّةِ organizational citizenship behaviors comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle 115
305 مُنَاخٌّ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational climate climat organisationnel 116
306 الْتِزَامٌّ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational commitment engagement organisationnel 116
307 اتِّصَالٌ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational communication communication organisationnelle 116
308 صِرَاعٌ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational conflict conflit organisationnel 116
309 ثَقَافَةٌ تَنْظِيمِيَّةٌ organizational culture culture organisationnelle 117
310 تَطْوِيرٌ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational development développement organisationnel 117
311 فَعَّالِيَّةٌ تَنْظِيمِيَّةٌ organizational effectiveness efficacité organisationnelle 117
312 تَمْكِينٌ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational empowerment habilitation organisationnelle 117
313 تَمَيُّزٌّ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational excellence excellence organisationnelle 118
314 صِحَّةٌ تَنْظِيمِيَّةٌ organizational health santé organisationnelle 118
315 تَوَحُّدٌ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational identification identification organisationnelle 118
316 ابْتِكَارٌ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational innovation innovation organisationnelle 118
317 ذَكَاءٌ تَنْظِيمِيِّ organizational intelligence intelligence organisationnelle 118
318 مَعْرِفَةٌ تَنْظِيمِيَّةٌ organizational knowledge connaissance organisationnelle 119
319 تَعَلُّمٌ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational learning apprentissage organisationnel 119
320 تَنْشِئَةٌ تَنْظِيمِيَّةٌ organizational socialization socialisation organisationnelle 120
321 عَمَلِيَةُ بِنَاءِ الإِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَةِ المُؤَسَّسِيَّةِ organizational strategy construction process processus de construction de la stratégie institutionnelle 120
322 هَيْكَلٌ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational structure structure organisationnelle 120
323 هَيْكَلُ (ال..) التَّنْظِيمِيُّ لِإِدَارَةِ المَوَارِدِ البَشَرِيَّةِ organizational structure of human resources management structure organisationnelle de la gestion des ressources 121
324 دَعْمٌ تَنْظِيمِيٌّ organizational support soutien organisationnel 121
325 شَفَافِيَّةٌ تَنْظِيمِيَّةٌ organizational transparency transparence organisationnelle 121
326 ثِقَةٌ تَنْظِيمِيَّةٌ organizational trust confiance organisationnelle 122
327 قِيَمٌ تَنْظِيمِيَّةٌ organizational values valeurs organisationnelles 122
328 قِيَادَةٌ تَشَارُكِيَّةٌ participative leadership leadership participatif 123
329 شَرَاكَةٌ partnership partenariat 123
330 إدْرَاكٌ perception perception 123
331 أَدَاءٌ performance performance 124
332 تَطْوِيرُ الأَدَاءِ performance development développement de la performance 124
333 تَحْسِينٌ مُسْتَمِرٌ للأدَاءِ performance continuous amélioration continue de la performance 124
334 تَقْوِيِمُ الأَدَاءِ performance evaluation évaluation de la performance 124
335 إدارة الأداء performance management management de la performance 125
336 أسْلُوبُ بِيرت PERT style style de pert 125
337 عِلْمُ الظَّوَاهِرِ phenomenology phénoménologie 125
338 خُطَّةٌ plan plan 126
339 تَخْطِيطٌ planning planification 126
340 تَخْطِيطُ (ال..) الإسْتِرَاتِيجِيُّ فِي التَّرْبِيَّةِ planning strategic in education planification stratégique dans l'enseignement 126
341 مُسْتَقْبَلِيَّاتٌ جَدِيرَةٌ بِالتَّصْدِيقِ Plausible futures avenirs plausibles 127
342 سِيَاسَةٌ policy politique 127
343 سِيَاسَةُ إِدَارَةِ المَوَارِدِ البَشَرِيَّةِ policy of human resources politique de gestion des ressources humaines 128
344 مُسْتَقْبَلِيَّاتٌ مُمْكِنَةٌ possible futures avenirs possibles 128
345 مُسْتَقْبَلِيَّاتٌ مُحْتَمَلَةٌ potential futures avenirs potentiels 128
346 تعصُّبٌ prejudice préjudice 129
347 تَكْلِفَةٌ وِقَائِيَّةٌ prevention cost coût de prévention 129
348 مَبْدَأٌ principle principe 129
349 كُلْفَةٌ خَاصَةٌ private cost coût privé 129
350 مُسْتَقْبَلِيَّاتٌ أَكْثَرُ احْتِمَالاَ فِي الحُدُوثِ Probable futures avenirs probables 130
351 مُشْكِلَةٌ problem problème 130
352 عَدَالَةٌ إِجْرَائِيَّةٌ procedural justice justice procédurale 130
353 عَمَلِيَّةٌ process processus 131
354 مَقْدِرَةُ العَمَلِيَّاتِ process capability capacité du processus 131
355 كِفَايَةُ مُدِيرِ المَدْرَسَةِ المِهْنِيَّةِ professional competence of school compétence professionnelle du directeur de l'école 131
356 تَنْمِيَّةٌ مِهْنِيَّةٌ professional development développement professionnel 132
357 تَنْمِيَّةٌ مِهْنِيَّةٌ لأَعْضَاءِ هَيْئَةِ التَّدْرِيسِ professional development of faculty staff members perfectionnement professionnel des membres de la faculté 132
358 مَشْرُوعٌ project projet 132
359 إِدَارَةُ المَشْرُوعِ project management gestion de projet 132
360 تَنْظِيمُ المَشْرُوعِ project organization organisation du projet 133
361 مَنْهَجِيَّاتُ الاسْتِشْرَافِ prospective methodologies méthodologies prospectives 133
362 عَلَاقَاتٌ عَامَّةٌ public relations relations publiques 133
363 ضَمَانُ الجَوْدَةِ quality assurance assurance qualité 134
364 ضَبْطُ الجَوْدَةِ quality control contrôle de la qualité 134
365 تَكْلِفَةُ الجَوْدَةِ quality cost coût de la qualité 134
366 جَوْدَةٌ (ال..) فِي التَّعْلِيمِ quality in education qualité dans l'éducation 135
367 إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَةُ رَدُّ الفِعْلِ reactive strategy stratégie réactive 136
368 اسْتِقْطَابٌ recruitment recrutement 136
369 تَعْلِيمٌ تَنَاوُبِيٌّ recurrent education éducation récurrente 136
370 إِعَادَةُ الهَنْدَسَةِ reengineering reingénierie 137
371 إِعَادَةُ الاكْتِشَافِ reinvention réinvention 137
372 تَسْوِيقُ العَلَاقَاتِ relationships marketing commercialisation des relations 138
373 نِّسْبِيَّةُ (ال..) relativity relativité 138
374 مَوْثُوقِيَّةٌ reliability fiabilité 138
375 إِشْرَافٌ عِلاَجِيٌّ remedial supervision surveillance thérapeutique 139
376 إِعَادَةُ التَّنْظِيمِ reorganization réorganisation 139
377 تَصْمِيمُ البَحْثِ research design conception de la recherche 139
378 مُقَدِّمَةُ البَحْثِ research introduction présentation de la recherche 140
379 مَسْؤُولِيَّةٌ responsibility responsabilité 140
380 إِعَادَةُ الهَيْكَلَةِ restructure restructurer 140
381 تَغْيِيرٌ ثَوْرِيٌّ revolutionary change changement révolutionnaire 141
382 ثَوَابٌ وَعِقَابٌ reward and punishment récompense et punition 141
383 خَفْضُ القُوَّى العَامِلةِ rightsizing; downsizing réduction des effectifs 141
384 دَوْرٌّ role rôle 141
385 اتِّصَالٌ إِدَارِيٌّ مَدْرَسِيٌّ scholastic administrative communication administrative scolaire 143
386 تَنْظِيمُ (ال..) الإدَارِيٌّ لِلْمَدْرَسَةِ school administrative organization organisation administrative de l'école 143
387 مُنَاخٌ مَدْرَسِيٌّ school climate climat scolaire 143
388 إدَارَةٌ مَدْرَسِيَّةٌ school management management scolaire 144
389 تَطْوِيرُ الإِدَارَةِ الْمَدْرَسِيَّةِ school management development développement du management scolaire 144
390 تَجْدِيدٌ ذَاتِيٌّ للمَدْرَسَةِ school self-renewal auto-renouvèlement d'école 144
391 إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَةُ مَدْرَسِيَّةٌ school strategy stratégie scolaire 144
392 إِصْلاحٌ مُتَمَرْكِزٌ حَوْلَ الْمَدْرَسَةِ school-based reform réforme basée sur l'école; réforme scolaire 145
393 نَشَاطٌ عِلْمِيٌّ scientific activity activité scientifique 145
394 ثَقَافَةٌ عِلْمِيَّةٌ scientific literacy culture scientifique 145
395 إِنْتَاجٌّ عِلْمِيٌّ scientific production production scientifique 146
396 تَغْيِيرٌ مُخَطَّطٌ مِنَ الدَّرَجَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ second-order planned change changement planifié de deuxième degré 146
397 إدَارَةٌ ذَاتِيَّةٌ self-management autogestion 147
398 عَامِلٌ شِبْهُ مَاهِرٍ semi skilled worker travailleur semi-qualifié 147
399 خِدْمَةٌ service service 147
400 صَدْمَةٌ shock choc 147
401 تَحْلِيلٌ مَوْقِفِيٌّ situational analysis analyse situationnelle 148
402 سِيجْمَا سِتَّةٌ six sigma six sigma 148
403 عَامِلٌ مَاهِرٌّ skilled worker travailleur qualifié 148
404 مِنْطَقَةٌ عَشْوَائِيَّةٌ slum area zone défavorisée 148
405 مُسَاءَلَةٌ اجْتِمَاعِيَّةٌ social accountability responsabilisation sociale 149
406 مُشَارَكَةٌ مُجْتَمَعِيَّةٌ social participation participation sociale 149
407 سِيَاسَةٌ اجْتِمَاعِيَّةٌ social policy politique sociale 149
408 مَسْؤُولِيَّةٌ اجْتِمَاعِيَّةٌ social responsibility responsabilité sociale 150
409 قَانُونٌ لَبِّنٌ soft law droit souple 150
410 تَرْبِيَةٌ خَاصَةٌ special education éducation spéciale 151
411 مُسَاهِمُونَ stakeholders parties prenantes 151
412 مُقَارَنَةٌ مَرْجِعِيَّةُ إسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةٌ strategic benchmarking benchmarking stratégique 151
413 هَيْكَلُ وَحْدَةِ الأَعْمَالِ الإسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةِ strategic business unit structure structure de l'unité d'affaire stratégique 151
414 خَيَارَاتُ إسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةِ strategic choices choix stratégiques 152
415 أَهْدَافٌ إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةٌ strategic goals objectifs stratégiques 152
416 قِيَادَةٌ إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةٌ strategic leadership leadership stratégique 152
417 إدَارَةٌ إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةٌ strategic management management stratégique 153
418 إدارة إسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةٌ للمَوَارِدِ البَشَرِيَّةِ strategic management of human gestion stratégique des ressources humaines 153
419 نِظَامُ الإِدَارَةِ الإِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةِ strategic management system système de gestion stratégique 153
420 تَسْوِيقٌ إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيٌّ strategic marketing marketing stratégique 154
421 تَخْطِيطٌ إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيٌّ strategic planning planification stratégique 154
422 تَخْطِيطٌ إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيٌّ لِتِقَانَةِ المَعْلُومَاتِ وَالاتِصَالاتِ strategic planning for information and communication technology planification stratégique de la technologie de l'information et de la communication 155
423 خُطَطٌ إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةٌ strategic plans plans stratégiques 156
424 إدَارَةُ الجَوْدَةِ الإِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةِ strategic quality management gestion de la qualité stratégique 156
425 تَفْكِيرُ إسْتِرَاتِيجِيٌّ strategic thinking réflexion stratégique 156
426 إِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةٌ strategy stratégie 156
427 صِيَاغَةُ الإِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةِ strategy formulation formulation de la stratégie 157
428 إسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةُ التَّسْوِيَةِ strategy of settlement stratégie de trêve 157
429 تَكَيُّفٌ هَيْكِلِيٌّ structural adjustment ajustement structurel 157
430 عُنْفٌ (ال..) الطُّلَابِيُّ student violence violence d'étudiant 158
431 إِشْرَافٌ supervision supervision 158
432 مِيزَةٌ تَنَافُسِيَّةٌ مُسْتَدِيمَةٌ sustainable competitive advantage avantage concurrentiel durable 158
433 تَنْمِيَةٌ مُسْتَدِيمَةٌ sustainable development développement durable 158
434 تَنْمِيَةٌ مِهْنِيَّةٌ مُسْتَدِيمَةٌ sustainable professional développement professionnel durable 159
435 تَحْلِيلٌ رُبَاعِيٌّ SWOT analysis analyse SWOT 159
436 تَفْكِيرٌ تَوْلِيفِيٌّ synthetical thinking pensée synthétique 159
437 نِظَامٌ system système 160
438 تَغْيِيرٌ مَنْظُومِيٌّ systemic change changement systémique 160
439 تَفْكِيرٌ مَنْظُومِيٌّ systemic thinking; systems thinking pensée systémique 160
440 مَدْخَلُ النُّظُمِ systems approach approche des systèmes 160
441 مَعْرِفَةٌ ضِمْنِيَّةٌ tacit knowledge connaissance tacite 162
442 خُطَطٌ تَكْتِيكِيَّةٌ tactical plans plans tactiques 162
443 تَعْلِيمٌ teaching enseignement 162
444 بِنَاءُ الفَرِيقِ team Building renforcement d'équipe 163
445 هَيْكَلُ الفَرِيقِ team structure structure de l'équipe 163
446 إِشْرَافٌ فَنِّيٌّ technical supervision supervision technique 163
447 تَغْيِيرٌ تِقَانِيٌّ technological change changement technologique 164
448 طَلَاقَةٌ تِقَانِيَّةٌ technological fluency maîtrise technologique 164
449 ثَقَافَةٌ تِقَانِيَّةٌ technological literacy culture technologique 164
450 إِدَارِةٌ تِقَانِيَّةٌ technological management gestion technologique 165
451 تِقَانَةٌ (تكنولوجيا) technology technologie 165
452 نَقْلُ التِقَانَةِ technology transfer transfert de technologie 165
453 مُبَرْهِنَةٌ theorem théorème 165
454 نَظَرِیَّةٌ theory théorie 166
455 نَظَرِيَّةُ القُيُودِ theory of constraints (TOC) théorie des contraintes 166
456 إدَارَةُ الوَقْتِ time management gestion du temps 166
457 تَسَامُحٌ tolerance tolérance 167
458 جَوْدَةُ (ال..) الشَّامِلَةُ فِي التَّعْلِيمِ العَالِي total quality in higher education qualité totale dans l'enseignement supérieur 167
459 إدَارَةُ الجَوْدَةِ الشَّامِلَةِ total quality management (TQM) administration de la qualité totale 167
460 تَدْرِيبٌ training formation 168
461 حَاجَاتٌ تَدْرِيبِيَّةٌ training needs besoins de formation 168
462 خُطَّةٌ تَدْرِيبِيَّةٌ training plan plan de formation 168
463 بَرْنَامَجٌّ تَدْرِيِبِيٌّ training program programme de formation 168
464 قِيَادَةٌ تَحْوِيلِيَّةٌ transformational leadership leadership transformationnel 169
465 تَغْيِيرٌ انْتِقَالِيٌّ transitional change changement de la transition 169
466 شَفَافِيَّةٌ transparency transparence 169
467 مُعَاهَدَةٌ treaty traité 169
468 اتِّجَاهٌ trend tendance 170
469 نَمَاذِجُ التَنَبُّؤِ الاِتِّجَاهِيَّةُ trend forecasting models modèles de prévision tendanciels 170
470 غَايَاتٌ نِهَائِيَّةٌ ultimate goals objectifs ultimes 171
471 لاَّ يَقِينُ (ال..) uncertainty incertitude 171
472 جَامِعَةٌ university université 171
473 اعْتِمَادٌ جَامِعِيٌّ university accreditation accréditation universitaire 171
474 مُنَاحٌّ جَامِعِيٌّ university climate climat universitaire 172
475 تَقْوِيِمُ الأَدَاءِ الجَامِعِيِّ university performance evaluation évaluation de la performance de l'université 172
476 تَسْوِيِقُ الخِدْمَاتِ الجَامِعِيَّةِ university services marketing marketing des services de l'université 172
477 عَامِلٌ غَيْرُ مَاهِرٍ unskilled worker ouvrier non qualifié 173
478 نَمَاذِجُ التَّنَبُّؤِ التَحْدِيثِيَّةِ updating forecasting model modèles actualisés de prévision 173
479 صِدْقٌ validity validité 174
480 قِيمَةٌ مُضَافَةٌ value-added valeur ajoutée 174
481 تَعَلُّمٌّ افْتِرَاضِيٌّ virtual learning apprentissage virtuel 174
482 وَاقِعٌ افْتِرَاضِيٌّ virtual reality réalité virtuelle 175
483 جَامِعَةٌ افْتِرَاضِيَّةٌ virtual university université virtuelle 175
484 رُؤْيَةٌ vision vision 175
485 قِيَادَةٌ ذَاتُ رُؤْيَةٍ visionary leadership leadership visionnaire 176
486 وِيبٌ 2.0 web 2.0 web 2.0 177
487 بِيئَةُ العَمَلِ work environment environnement du travail 177
488 إدَارَةُ ضَغْطِ العَمَلِ work stress management gestion du stress du travail 178
489 فَرِيقُ العَمَلِ work team équipe du travail 178
490 مُنَظَّمَةُ (ال..) العَالَمِيَّةُ للمِلْكِيَّةِ الفِكْرِيَّةِ world intellectual property organization (WIPO) organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle 178